As the complexity and scale of modern networks continue to grow, the need for efficient, secure management, and optimization becomes increasingly vital.Digital twin (DT) technology has emerged as a promising approach to address these challenges by providing a virtual representation of the Originals High Rise Loose physical network, enabling analysi
Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression is widely employed for statistical prediction and theoretical explanation in psychology studies.However, OLS regression has a critical drawback: it becomes less accurate in the presence of outliers and non-random error distribution.Several robust regression methods have been proposed as alternatives.However,
The article deals with the analysis of the problems of the cult of saints in the religious views of the greatest Tatar Jadid - theologians of the late 18th and the early 20th centuries.The research aims to investigate the views of Abdennacer Kursawe, Shihab Al-din al-Marjani, Galimjan Barudi, Rizaetdin Fakhretdin, Musa Jarullah Bigiev.The scholars